Drunk Driving Laws in America Part 2 (Punishments & Sanctions)
In Part 2 of Drunk Driving Laws in America we are going to talk about the punishments and sanctions a person faces when convicted of drunk driving.
Yes, a drunk driving conviction is like a double whammy. The punishment or criminal penalties like jail time and fines and then there is the civil sanction or suspension of an individual’s driver’s license.
Both the criminal and civil penalties will increase with each recurring drunk driving offense someone receives and any additional circumstances that lead to the drunk driving charge, such as property damage, bodily injury or death.
Minors who are arrested for drunk driving often face much tougher penalties. The criminal punishments a minor faces are in most cases the same punishments an adult will face, but the civil sanction for a minor most of the time will be tougher because of a lower allowable BAC level for minors and longer driver license suspensions.
The severity of the criminal punishment one faces will depend on whether or not that person had been previously convicted of drunk driving. If the person has a previous drunk driving conviction, the criminal punishments will be based on the number of years between convictions.
So basically a person facing a second drunk driving conviction just one or two years after their first conviction will face much stiffer criminal penalties than a person facing a second drunk driving conviction that occurred 10 or 15 years after their first drunk driving conviction.
When it comes to driver’s license sanctions, most states base their motor vehicle laws on the premise that driving is a privilege and not a fundamental right. So any driver’s license sanctions are remedial, not punitive.
Also note that the criminal charges are separate from the driver license sanctions; they do not go hand in hand. The driver license sanctions are imposed by the department of motor vehicles or DMV. While the criminal charges are imposed by the courts.
So even if an individual is acquitted of a drunk driving charge in court, the DMV is a separate entity and is allowed to suspend a driver’s license for a drunk driving offense even though the criminal charges were acquitted.
In Part 3 of this series we will go into greater detail with regards to the criminal charges someone faces when convicted of drunk driving.