If you are currently looking for a DUI lawyer
then these are the specific things you will want to make sure that
they do for you. If
you have already retained a DUI lawyer some time in the past and
your case is complete, read this and ask yourself whether or
not your DUI lawyer did all of this for you?
First your DUI lawyer should properly explain to you
(in terms you can understand) all of the charges brought against you
because most likely you were not simply charged w/ 1 violation, most
likely the police officer cited you for at least 2 if not more violations
of specific vehicle codes. Your
DUI lawyer should know what these codes are and explain to you what each
one is for and why you were cited for a violation of that particular
vehicle code. Most of the time a police officer will cite you for more than
1 violation in an attempt to make the DUI charge stick. It’s negotiating power for the district attorney’s office
for those w/ low BAC levels. They
will offer to drop all other charges if you plead out the DUI.
Anyway, make sure your DUI lawyer explains in detail what the
prosecution has charged you with and what he/she thinks their rationale is
for doing so.
After that they should ask you a battery of questions
to determine what actually transpired on that occasion where you were
cited for Drunk Driving. The
questioning should be centered around finding out whether or not the
police officer acted appropriately throughout the phases of the DUI
arrest.
The most important
phases of the DUI arrest are:
1.
The initial stop
2.
Performance of the field sobriety tests (if any were done), and of
course
3.
Breath, blood or urine samples attained at the scene or at the station.
Your DUI lawyer should look for inconsistencies
throughout each important phase of your DUI arrest.
The intial stop. Did the officer have probable cause to pull you over?
What was his/her reason for pulling you over?
Was it clearly stated on the police report?
There are several issues that go into this but primarily the
specific circumstances and location of the DUI stop should be thoroughly
reviewed. Any good DUI lawyer
should focus on the initial stop first to see if they can
invalidate the reason why the police officer pulled you over to begin
with. If they can prove that
the officer did not have a good enough reason to pull you over for
questioning then any evidence collected after that wrongful stop will be
inadmissible in court and you could have your DUI case dismissed.
Field Sobriety Tests.
So after your DUI lawyer gets a good review of how the initial stop
took place they should then focus on the field sobriety tests that may or
may not have been conducted. The
purpose of the field sobriety tests is primarily to collect evidence
against the accused that they can later use to prove their case against
you that you were in deed intoxicated while driving. So your DUI lawyer should look to invalidate the way in which
the tests were administered to render them invalid and not admissible in
court. Some things your DUI
lawyer should look at are any extenuating circumstances that may have
occurred while the field sobriety tests were being done.
Were you standing on a steep incline?
What was the weather like? What
type of shoes were you wearing? What
are the officers training records like for administering these tests?
Are they up to date? Does
he use a boiler plate type approach when administering these tests, which
means does he check off the same symptoms of impairment for everyone that
he gives the field sobriety tests to?
Etc…
Your DUI lawyer should examine every possible detail
of the tests and look for ways to invalidate them.
Breath Blood or Urine Sample.
After that your DUI lawyer should focus on the evidence collected
in the form of breath, blood, or urine at the scene or at the police
station. Some avenues of
defense are the popular subtractive retrograde theory or more commonly
referred to as the “rising BAC theory” which means that while driving
you may have been under .08 BAC but by the time you were tested (which
could be 2+ hours from the time of the intial DUI stop) you tested at or
over .08 due to the passage of time.
Some other avenues that should be reviewed are the
calibration records on the Intoxilyzer 5000 machine that was used to test
your breath… were the calibrations performed properly and up to date? Did the tech who did the calibration have the proper
certification to be working on the machine?
Etc…
There should be a strong paper trail of training
records and certifications that are all up to date in order for the
Intoxilyzer reading to be considered accurate.
Other than that were proper procedures followed when you were
tested? Was your blood drawn (if applicable) by someone qualified to
do so? If it was a
phlebotomist who drew your blood, were they supervised by a qualified MD
or RN? And on and on…
This is just a
brief run down of the basic
structure of what your DUI lawyer should have looked at while defending
you or what you will want your DUI lawyer to do for you (at a minimum)
if you retain them for defense.
Your
paying good money for a good defense so take an active role and make sure
that you are exploring every possible avenue to keep yourself from being
convicted of a DUI offense.
Get help here: DUI
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